Frequently Asked Questions

Macular Degeneration
What is macular degeneration?
Macular degeneration is an eye disease that results in vision loss due to damage to the cells in the central part of the retina called the macula. It is commonly known as "Yellow Spot Disease". It manifests in two main types: dry and wet. For detailed information about the disease, you can visit our Macular Degeneration page.
What is dry macular degeneration?
Dry macular degeneration is the most common type of the disease. It develops as a result of aging and progresses slowly. Yellowish deposits form on the macula and can gradually lead to central vision loss.
What is wet macular degeneration?
In wet macular degeneration, the macula is damaged due to leakage or growth of blood vessels beneath the retina, leading to rapid vision loss.
What are the symptoms of macular degeneration?
Symptoms of macular degeneration include central vision distortion, blurred vision, seeing wavy or crooked lines, changes in color perception, and dark spots.
How is macular degeneration diagnosed?
Macular degeneration can be diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination by your eye doctor and imaging tests (such as Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)).
Is there a treatment for macular degeneration?
Recently, a promising option for the treatment of dry macular degeneration has been the use of Valeda Laser therapy. Early intervention is important in the treatment of wet macular degeneration. Treatment options for wet macular degeneration include Photodynamic Therapy, anti-VEGF drug administration, and Laser Photocoagulation.
Can macular degeneration be prevented?
Regular eye exams, healthy eating, not smoking, and protection from sunlight can reduce the risk of macular degeneration.
Is macular degeneration associated with lifestyle?
Yes, unhealthy lifestyle factors (such as smoking, poor nutrition, obesity) can increase the risk of macular degeneration.
Does macular degeneration progress?
Yes, macular degeneration is a progressive disease, and if left untreated, vision loss can worsen over time.

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